This module thoroughly covers architectural evolution from ancient times to the present, studying key developments and influential buildings. Students extensively research a significant structure, exploring its influences and impact on architectural aspects. It aims to deepen understanding of architectural theory by examining intentions, concepts, disciplines, and contextual relationships. It surveys Western architectural history from ancient eras to post-World War 2, highlighting its relevance to Malaysian architecture post-independence. Additionally, it involves a chronological study of Western architecture, analyzing intellectual, aesthetic, technological, political, and economic influences on design. Learning outcomes focus on adept use of architectural vocabulary, demonstrating historical periods in architecture, and understanding the diverse factors shaping architectural form.